What Is The Procedure For Issuing Accounting Standards In India

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    2022-12-28T17:45:04+05:30

    What Is The Procedure For Issuing Accounting Standards In India

    India is a country with a lot of growth potential. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, there’s plenty of room for businesses of all sizes to get in on the action. That said, accounting standards can be a bit of a stumbling block for businesses looking to expand into India. In this blog post, we will explore the procedure for issuing accounting standards in India and how you can make sure your business is complying with all the necessary requirements. From understanding Indian GAAP to issuing S-1 filings, read on to learn everything you need to get started in India.

    What Are Accounting Standards?

    One of the primary ways that accounting standards are developed is through the work of the Accounting Standards Development Committee (ASDC). The ASDC is a self-regulating body that establishes accounting principles and practices. The ASDC’s membership includes representatives from various financial institutions, including banks, securities companies, insurance companies, and other organizations with a financial interest in financial reporting.

    The ASDC develops proposed accounting standards by issuing draft proposals to its membership. After receiving feedback from members, the ASDC either amends or withdraws the draft proposal. If the draft proposal is amended, the ASDC then submits a final version to the IFRS Foundation for publication as an IFRS standard. Once published as an IFRS standard, it becomes mandatory for all entities who use IFRS to conform to that standard.

    How Are Accounting Standards Made?

    The Standard-Setting Process in India

    Accounting Standards are issued by the Accounting Standards Committee, an independent body within the Indian Accounting Standards Board. The Committee is appointed by the Board and comprises of experts from various professional bodies and industry. The Committee reviews accounting literature and prepares proposals for new or amended standards. Once the proposal is approved, it is sent to the Board for final approval. Any changes to standards must be adopted by a two-thirds majority vote of members on the Board.

    What Are The Types of Accounting Standards?

    There are various types of accounting standards in existence today. The first and most common type is the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). GAAP sets a set of financial guidelines that companies must adhere to when reporting their financial data. Other types of accounting standards include auditing standards, corporate governance principles, and disclosure standards.

    The issuance of accounting standards can be a contentious process. Many stakeholders—including companies, investors, and regulatory bodies—have a vested interest in ensuring that accounting standards are effective and practical. Consequently, the adoption of certain standards can be difficult and contentious. Stakeholders often clash over which standard should be adopted, how it should be implemented, and whether it is necessary at all.

    Nevertheless, the issuance of accounting standards is an important part of upholding responsible corporate behavior. By setting clear guidelines for how companies must report their finances, accounting standards play an important role in encouraging transparency and accountability in the marketplace.

    The Procedure For Issuing Accounting Standards In India

    The Accounting Standards Board of India (ASB) is a statutory body appointed by the government of India to develop, promulgate and enforce accounting standards in India. The ASB has thirteen members, including representatives from the public sector, industry and academia. The ASB develops and enforces standards that are applicable to private as well as public entities in India. The ASB performs its functions through the issuance of Accounting Standards Notes (ASNs), which are authoritative documents specifying accounting principles or practices. An ASN is generally issued after considering both broad conceptual issues and specific issues raised by practitioners.

    To issue an ASN, the ASB must first consider whether it should issue a standard or make amendments to an existing standard. Once it decides to issue a standard, the ASB will identify the relevant financial reporting framework within which the standard should be applied. Next, the ASB will develop an objective and impartial standard that will meet all relevant requirements specified in Indian law and relevant stakeholders’ expectations. Finally, the ASB will publish the standard in the Official Gazette and submit it for approval to the government of India. Once approved, enforcement of the standard is responsibility of individual regulatory agencies such as accountants’ bodies or securities exchanges.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, the procedure for issuing accounting standards in India can be complex and time-consuming. However, with the help of a credible accounting firm, it is possible to navigate these waters successfully. Whether you are new to the country or simply looking to update your current practices, working with an experienced professional should be your first step. Thank you for reading!

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    2023-02-18T04:05:58+05:30

    What Is The Procedure For Issuing Accounting Standards In India

    The Accounting Standards Committee (ASC) is an international organization that develops accounting standards in order to improve the transparency and comparability of financial reporting across countries. ASC works with the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)—a private-sector organization—to develop these standards. ASC issues a standard if it receives unanimous consent from the IASB’s global members. Once issued, ASC publications are mandatory for public companies and generally accepted by regulators. This blog post will provide you with an overview of the process for issuing accounting standards in India, as well as some tips on how to prepare for and participate in this process.

    Background

    India’s Accounting Standards Issuing Committee (ASIC) is a statutory body tasked with the overall responsibility of issuing accounting standards in India. The ASIC was established by the Companies Act, 2013 and comprises representatives from the Accounting profession, government entities like RBI, NIC and SEBI, as well as stakeholder representation from the academia and industry.

    According to Section 176 of the Companies Act 2013, ASIC has seven members including three members nominated by the Central Government and four members nominated by different quarters/sectors of industry. Each member has a term of six years and can be re-nominated once.

    The first meeting of ASIC after its establishment was held on 22nd July 2014 at India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. At this meeting it was decided that an Executive Council be formed to manage ASIC affairs including formulation and implementation of policies relating to issuance of accounting standards in India. The first Executive Council included Chairman Mr Radhakrishnan Nair (independent director), Members Mr KK Aggarwal ( Tata Consultancy Services Limited), Ms Veena Kumari ( Ernst & Young ), Mr Meenakshi Latha ( HDFC Bank Ltd.), Mrs Sumanthi Sambandam ( ICICI Bank Ltd.) and Mr Vinod Tiwari (State Bank of Mysore).

    The Executive Council is assisted by an Advisory Board which includes independent directors appointed by the Board itself as well as representatives from chambers of commerce or industries where appropriate.

    The Accounting Standards Development Process

    The accounting standards development process in India started with the issuance of Accounting Standards Advisory Committee (ASAC) Guidelines in 1992. ASAC is constituted by the Central government and consists of representatives from various financial institutions, including the RBI. After issuing the guidelines, ASAC solicits comments from stakeholders and publishes a Discussion Paper. The Discussion Paper is then circulated to relevant organizations for their feedback. After considering the comments, ASAC releases an Exposure Draft which is open for public comment. If there are any changes made to the Exposure Draft, ASAC publishes a Revised Exposure Draft which is also open for public comment. Following public comment, ASAC releases a Statement of Objectives and Principles (SOP) which sets out the main objectives and principles behind the proposed standard. ASAC then finalizes the standard after taking into account all comments received during this process.

    Issuing Accounting Standards in India

    In India, the accounting standards are issued by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA). The ACRA was established in 2005 with the objective of promoting transparent financial reporting, improving corporate governance and enhancing investor confidence. The authority has been given the responsibility to develop and promulgate Indian Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

    The process for issuing IAS is as follows: First, ACRA receives proposals from various market participants to develop accounting standards. After considering these proposals, ACRA develops a draft standard that is then circulated to various stakeholders for comments. Stakeholders are typically companies, business associations, think tanks, academics and other interested parties. Once all comments have been received, ACRA either modifies the draft standard or issues a new standard as its final version.

    ACRA has issued eight standards so far:

    1) IAS 8 – Financial Instruments: Issuance and Trading (2005)
    2) IAS 27 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (2006)
    3) IAS 31 – Employee Benefit Plans: Employer’s Report on Form 990 (2008)
    4) IAS 32 – Share-Based Payment Arrangements: Disclosure Requirements (2009)
    5) IAS 38 – Property, Plant and Equipment: Impairment loss Recognition and Other Financial Reporting Issues (2011), 6) IAS 39 – Income Taxes: Taxation of Non-Residents in India (2012), 7) IAS 40 – Financial Reporting in Non-Financial Corporations (2013), 8) IAS 41 – Equity Method Investment Funds: Disclosure Requirements (2014)

     

    In this article, we will discuss the procedure for issuing accounting standards in India. We will also provide a brief overview of the Indian Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and its role in providing independent guidance to accountants on how to apply Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Finally, we will provide an outline of the process involved in proposing and finalizing accounting standards in India.

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