Share
Chloroethane On Reaction With Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide Produces
Question
Introduction
When chloroethane is mixed with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the chlorine in the dichloromethane leaves and forms a positive ion known as a hydrogen ion. This reaction can be represented by this chemical equation: CHCCl + HOH – > H+ + CHCOOH + Cl” The reaction is an example of the S N 2 mechanism.
Chloroethane
Chloroethane (CHCl) is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It’s one of the simplest chlorinated hydrocarbons, and it’s used as an industrial solvent and refrigerant. The molecular formula for chloroethane is CHCl, with each carbon atom having three hydrogen atoms attached to it. The molar mass of this molecule is 74.5 grams per mole; its density at room temperature is 1.59 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm^3).
The melting point for chloroethane is -117 degrees Celsius (C), while its boiling point occurs at 100 C under normal conditions
On reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide produces
1-chloro-2-propanol (CHCOOH) and hydrogen gas.
In this reaction, the chloroethane is oxidized by sodium hydroxide to produce 1-chloro-2-propanol (CHCOOH) and hydrogen gas. CHCOOH is called acetone, which we’ve all used as a solvent before. Hydrogen gas is produced when the reaction occurs because it’s formed by an unbalanced equation:
- Chloroethane + Sodium Hydroxide -> Acetone + H2
The reaction can be represented by this chemical equation:
- CHCl_2 + 2 NaOH -> CHCl_2 [aq] + 2 NaCl + H_2O
CHCCl + HOH – > H+ + CHCOOH + Cl”
The reaction is a substitution reaction, which means that one atom (the chlorine) leaves the molecule to form a new substance that has a positive charge on it (a hydrogen ion). This can be seen in the equation above: CHCCl + HOH – > H+ + CHCOOH + Cl”
This reaction is an example of the S N 2 reaction mechanism. The chlorine atom leaves the molecule to form a new substance that has a positive charge on it (a hydrogen ion).
This reaction is an example of the S N 2 reaction mechanism. The chlorine atom leaves the molecule to form a new substance that has a positive charge on it (a hydrogen ion).
The reaction occurs because carbon and hydrogen are bonded together, but they can be separated by adding water and sodium hydroxide solution.
The reaction between chloroethane and aqueous sodium hydroxide is an example of S N 2 reactions. This type of reaction involves a single electron transfer from one molecule to another. This means that the chlorine atom leaves the chloroethane molecule to form a new substance with a positive charge on it (a hydrogen ion).
Answers ( 2 )
Chloroethane On Reaction With Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide Produces
When most people hear the word “chloroethane,” they likely think of things like cleaning products and tear gas. But what you may not know is that chloroethane is also a powerful chemical used in manufacturing. In this blog post, we will explore the chemistry behind chloroethane on reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide, and how this process yields chlorine dioxide as a byproduct. By understanding the details of this reaction, you can learn how to optimize the process for your specific application.
What is chloroethane?
Chloroethane is a colorless, volatile, flammable gas with a characteristic odor. It is widely used as an industrial and household solvent and as the primary ingredient in Freon® refrigerants.
Chloroethane is also a potential explosive if mixed with air. In response to contact with aqueous sodium hydroxide, chloroethane reacts to form hydrochloric acid and methanol. The reaction can be exothermic ( yielding heat) or endothermic ( using energy from the surroundings).
How does chloroethane react with aqueous sodium hydroxide?
Chloroethane reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce chloride, hydrogen gas, and water. The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 1.8 x 10-5 M·L·H2O. This means that for every 1 mole of chloroethane reacted with 1 mole of aqueous sodium hydroxide, 8 moles of chloride are produced and 6 moles of hydrogen gas.
What are the consequences of this reaction?
The reaction of chloroethane with aqueous sodium hydroxide produces hydrogen gas and chlorine gas. The concentration of chlorine gas is dependent on the concentration of hydroxide in the solution. At high concentrations of hydroxide, chlorine gas forms anhydrous chloride, while at low concentrations it forms hydrochloric acid.
😃 Have you ever wondered what happens when you mix chloroethane with aqueous sodium hydroxide? Well, the reaction produces an interesting result.
Chloroethane, also known as ethyl chloride, is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that is used for a variety of applications, including as a solvent in paints, glues and adhesives. When it is subjected to a reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it produces a number of different products.
The most common reaction between chloroethane and aqueous sodium hydroxide results in the formation of a salt called “ethanol sodium hydroxide,” which is also known as “ethyl alcohol sodium hydroxide.” This salt is composed of both ethanol and sodium hydroxide molecules.
When ethyl chloride reacts with NaOH, it also creates a number of other compounds, including ethyl chloride hydroxide, ethyl alcohol and sodium chloride. Some of these compounds are more volatile than others and will evaporate quickly, while others will remain in solution.
The reaction between chloroethane and aqueous sodium hydroxide produces a number of compounds that can be useful in a variety of industrial and scientific applications. For example, ethanol sodium hydroxide is often used in the production of ethyl alcohol, while ethyl chloride hydroxide is used in the production of solvents.
In addition to its industrial and scientific uses, the reaction between chloroethane and aqueous sodium hydroxide can also be used in the home. For instance, ethyl chloride hydroxide can be used as a cleaner for glass and porcelain surfaces. Similarly, ethanol sodium hydroxide can be used to clean silverware, jewelry and other metal surfaces.
So, there you have it! If you ever find yourself wondering what happens when you mix chloroethane with aqueous sodium hydroxide, now you have your answer. 😊